Meat and Dairy

Industrial meat and dairy are fuelling climate breakdown

Industrial overproduction and consumption of meat and dairy, driven by the Big Livestock industry are pushing our planet to breaking point. It’s time to fight back for climate justice.

What's the problem?

Industrial meat and dairy production, including the meat and dairy industry itself, animal feed production and fossil fertiliser, is fuelling climate breakdown, land grabs and deforestation, and human rights abuses, whilst threatening our health and communities. All to protect corporate profits.

A climate disaster on our plates 

Producing meat and dairy is one of the biggest drivers of the climate crisis, responsible for 12-20% of global greenhouse gas emissions, more than any other part of the food system.

Globally, over threequarters of meat is consumed in the Global North: in Europe, people eat twice as much meat as the global average, and livestock alone causes 81-86% of the EU’s agricultural emissions.

Climate scientists overwhelmingly agree on the need to reduce livestock numbers to achieve a safe future within 1.5 degrees of heating, and that needs to go hand in hand with a reduction in overconsumption of meat and dairy in regions like Europe.

It’s not just about emissions

  • 83% of global farmland is used for livestock — cattle grazing and growing soya for animal feed together cause almost half of tropical deforestation globally.
  • Often, workers face exploitation in slaughterhouses, while Indigenous communities are pushed off their land.
  • Factory farms pollute the air and local rivers with manure and toxic chemicals — harming nearby communities.
  • Animals suffer in overcrowded, often cruel conditions.
  • The overuse of antibiotics in livestock is fuelling antimicrobial resistance — a major public health threat.
  • Eating too much red and processed meat increases health risks like cancer.

This is not normal – it’s by design

Global meat production has skyrocketed in recent decades – five times more meat was produced in 2021 than in 1961. This staggering surge is no accident. It’s been driven by industrial giants like JBS, Tyson, and Cargill, who dominate global meat and dairy production.

Just like Big Oil, they’ll do anything to protect their profits: greenwashing their environmental destruction, lobbying against plant-based diets, and pushing false techno-fixes like biogas, all to distract from the real solution: cutting meat and dairy production.

 

81-86%
of the EU's agricultural emissions
are caused by the livestock industry.
83%
of the world’s farmland
is used to produce meat, dairy, eggs and aquaculture.
71%
reduction in meat consumption
is needed to stay in line with the EAT-Lancet Diet.

Our solutions

Ending public support for industrial livestock

We’re taking on the industrial meat and dairy industry by exposing its true costs and demanding accountability. We shine a light on how these corporations greenwash their damage and lobby to protect their profits, all while taxpayers foot the bill.  

The subsidy system is rigged in favour of the industrial livestock industry: 82% of EU agricultural subsidies go to livestock and animal feed.

Not only that, the livestock industry is benefiting from public subsidies for biomethane from manure: this is a sticking-plaster solution which greenwashes the livestock industry, using public money to clean up a polluting industry’s waste, against the polluter pay principle.

Our report, Green Gas Without the Hot Air, defines the true role of biogas in a net zero future.
Read more

Ending the flow of private money to the industrial livestock industry

Since the Paris Agreement, over half a trillion dollars has flowed from big banks and private finance to industrial livestock giants.

We demand that Barclays and other big financial institutions that prop up the industrial livestock act on their climate commitments and stop financing industrial livestock companies like JBS.

Our report, Still Butchering The Planet, exposes the big-name financiers bankrolling livestock corporations and climate change.
Read more

Reforming public procurement to support healthy diets and nature recovery

Meals heavy in meat and dairy are often the default choice in schools and hospitals.

In collaboration with Sustain, we’ve developed Serving Up, a blueprint for reforming UK public procurement so that it supports a shift to more healthy sustainable diets in school and hospital meals – a blueprint backed by 25 health and sustainability organisations.

We found that these reforms could save the NHS £millions, improve the nation’s health, support UK farmers and help build a food system that enables nature to thrive.

In Serving Up, we provide recommendations for how public procurement policy could support healthy sustainable diets.
Read more

Working with frontline communities to effect a moratorium on new factory farms

Across the UK, communities are mobilising against the proliferation of US-style megafarms. We stand in solidarity with these communities.

Making retailers accountable for the products they sell to create healthy and sustainable diets

Our food environments are rigged in favour of meat and dairy. In supermarkets, these options are often cheaper, more visible, and heavily advertised — pushing people to consume more than is healthy or sustainable.

Big retailers, who control 95% of food purchasing in the UK are failing to deliver on their climate promises: claiming to solving their environmental issues whilst pursuing greenwash solutions and maximising their profit from our food system.  

We’re campaigning to flip that script. Supermarkets can’t be left to mark their own homework on something as important as climate and our natural world. Government need to act to require retailers to drastically cut their meat and dairy sales, as well as their sales of other destructive foods like sugar and farmed salmon. Meanwhile, local and national government can support alternatives to Big Retail, to build food environments that are healthy, just and support nature recovery.

Our demands

  • Reform agricultural subsidies so they support a just transition to an agroecological food system with more plant-based food, smaller-scale animal agriculture, and more nature restoration.

  • Reform public procurement of school and hospital meals to support a shift to more healthy and sustainable diets rich in plant-based wholefoods.

  • Large food business must reduce sales of highly polluting meat and dairy to meet net zero targets, but decades of inaction and ineffective voluntary agreements show they won’t act without government intervention.

  • Stop trade deals which allow more imports of high-emissions meat and dairy – through legal challenges where necessary.

  • Prevent the livestock industry greenwashing the negative environmental and health impacts of meat and dairy, via regulation and and challenging misinformation.

  • End the use of public money to advertise meat and dairy, and restrict broader advertising of meat and dairy products.

  • Regulate banks and financial institutions to stop them financing industrial livestock companies, building on the successes of the fossil fuel divestment movement.

  • Support local food environments so that healthy food is affordable and accessible for all.

Our impact

We successfully stopped a massive US-style factory farm in Norfolk.

As a result of our campaigning and legal pressure in solidarity with frontline communities and with our allies, plans for a mega-farm in Methwold – set to slaughter more than 714,000 chickens and 14,000 pigs a year – were scrapped.

Find out more

We were the first to demand that UK supermarkets be held accountable for the climate impacts of the products they sell.

We launched a European movement calling for a reduction in animal-sourced food in favour of plant-based foods, resulting in new target setting by retailers in the UK, Netherlands and further afield.

Take action

Donate

Support us in the fight for a better food system.

Donate

Share

Share on social media.

Join us

Stay up to date with our latest work.

Subscribe

Latest updates

View more updates
Campaign update Meat and Dairy

New livestock research coming up, funded by Tiny Beam

New livestock research coming up, funded by Tiny Beam
Campaign update Meat and Dairy

Appeal against government bid to remove legal costs cap taken to Supreme Court

Appeal against government bid to remove legal costs cap taken to Supreme Court
In the media Meat and Dairy

Farmers Weekly – Charity criticises legal ruling on Australia trade challenge External link

Farmers Weekly – Charity criticises legal ruling on Australia trade challenge